English Toy Terrier 

Characteristics of the English Toy Terrier

The English Toy Terrier, also known as the Black and Tan Terrier, is a compact, small dog closely related to the Manchester Terrier.

This breed has a long, narrow, wedge-shaped head. Its small, almond-shaped eyes are typically dark in colour, usually black. The ears of the English Toy Terrier are pointed and stand upright. Its topline is slightly arched.

What Colours Does the Coat Have?

The terrier’s short coat is dense and glossy. This breed typically has a black or ebony coat with tan markings – the colours are clearly defined and distinct from each other.

Also characteristic are the black streaks on the tan toes, known as thumbprints. Black markings can also be seen on the front pasterns, under the chin, and midway down the lower legs.

Otherwise, the black runs from the nose, beneath the eyes, to the base of the neck and along the entire back.

How Big Does the English Toy Terrier Get?

According to the FCI standard, the English Toy Terrier should ideally weigh between 2.7 and 3.6 kilograms. Its ideal shoulder height is between 25 and 30 centimetres.

English Toy Terrier Character: Small with Plenty of Spirit

The English Toy Terrier has all the typical traits of a terrier. This means, for example, that as a guard dog he confidently protects his home and loved ones.

When he feels comfortable, he is very playful and lively. At the same time, this little dog can be a real cuddle companion, thoroughly enjoying his owner’s affection.

Don’t Let Everything Slide

Like other terriers, the Black and Tan Terrier can quickly start running rings around you if you don’t give clear instructions.

If you notice your dog is ignoring your commands, make it clear that you’re the one calling the shots. As a reward, you can tap into their playful nature or have a treat ready.

Care and Training of the English Toy Terrier

Thanks to their intelligent and quick-witted nature, this breed is often well suited as a family dog.

The key is to socialise your little companion earlyand teach them the basic commands. Try to attend apuppy play session as soon as possible, followed by further dog training classes.

Dog with a Strong Need for Exercise

The English Toy Terrier is not only highly intelligent but also remarkably athletic. That’s why they need plenty of exercise every day. Ideally, find an activity for your furry friend that allows them to burn off energy both mentally and physically.

In the zooplus Magazine you’ll find various dog sports that are enjoyable for both people and dogs.

Warning: Strong Hunting Instinct Present

Not to be underestimated is the pronounced hunting instinct of the English Toy Terrier. This is why recall should work perfectly when out on walks.

Note: The hunting drive is a key reason why cats or small pets should not share a home with a Toy Terrier.

Nutrition: What Does the English Toy Terrier Eat?

Like many other terrier breeds, the Toy Terrier is not fussy about its food. It is important to learn about balanced dog nutrition and to calculate your dog’s food portion correctly.

Whether raw feeding, dry or wet food is suitable for your dog depends on many individual factors. In general, however, it is advisable to choose high-quality dog food that contains all the essential nutrients your dog needs.

Proper Coat Care

The English Toy Terrier rarely sheds and enjoys grooming itself. Its grooming habits can sometimes be similar to those of cats. This makes it generally low-maintenance – you’ll only need to brush it occasionally.

In addition to coat care, basic dog grooming also includes claw and dental care, which should not be overlooked.

Health: How Long do English Toy Terriers Live?

English Toy Terriers have an average life expectancy of twelve to fifteen years. How long your dog lives depends not only on genetic factors, but also on how you care for and feed them.

If you notice any signs of illness, you should promptly consult a vet.

Is the Breed Robust?

Not always, but occasionally, dogs of this breed suffer from eye conditions such as glaucoma or cataracts. Skin and joint problems, such as knee dysplasia, are also known to occur in this breed.

Origin: Originally Used as a Rat and Rabbit Hunter

England is the original homeland of the English Toy Terrier, which was initially used in the slums to hunt rats and rabbits. Up until 1862, the Manchester Terrier and the English Toy Terrier shared the same breeding history, after which they went their separate ways.

According to reports, the further development of the English Toy Terrier involved crossbreeding small-sized Manchester Terriers with Italian Greyhounds.

Recognition as an Independent Dog Breed

The English Toy Terrier received its full recognition from the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1963. The most recent publication of the valid and official breed standard was in 2009.

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Acquisition: Where Can I Buy an English Toy Terrier?

You can find some of these small terriers of various ages at your local animal shelter. If you don’t find what you’re looking for there, you can also buy this breed from specialist breeders.

However, make sure the breeders meet all the necessary requirements and present themselves professionally.

Conclusion: Cuddly Little Companion for the Active

The English Toy Terrier is perfect for dog lovers looking for a small yet lively companion. As this breed has a strong hunting instinct, it is best suited to experienced owners.

Profile of the English Toy Terrier

Special features	The English Toy Terrier (Black and Tan Terrier) closely resembles its larger relative, the Manchester Terrier. It is an obedient and athletic companion, also well suited to family life.
Character	clever, active, typical terrier traits
Height at withers	25–30 cm
Weight	2.7–3.6 kg
Coat	short and dense, black and tan combination
Coat care	once a week is sufficient
Exercise	high energy and need for activity
Suitable for first-time owners	best for experienced dog owners
Barking	occasionally barks
Life expectancy	12–15 years
Common health issues	no known hereditary diseases, though eye, joint and skin problems may occur
FCI group	3
Origin	England