Designer Dogs: A Trend on Four Legs 

Are Designer Dogs Planned Hybrid Dogs? 

A designer dog is a hybrid dog, essentially a crossbreed from two purebred parents. The term “design” comes from breeders’ intentions to purposefully combine the best qualities of two breeds through “designer breeding.” 

Many breeders argue this benefits the dogs’ health and results in particularly well-rounded crossbreeds, hence the term designer dogs. If you’re picturing the proverbial jack-of-all-trades creature, you’re not far off. 

Many designer dogs are claimed to be – allegedly – exceptionally healthy, non-shedding, low in hunting instinct, quiet, and requiring minimal exercise. A design that appears tailored to the everyday lives of many dog lovers. The most well-known example of a designer dog is the Labradoodle. Popular crosses also include the Maltese and Shih Tzu, Cocker Spaniel and Poodle, and Schnauzer and Poodle. 

Are Designer Dogs Healthier Than Purebred Dogs? 

The answer to this question is a resounding “sort of”. On the one hand, these dogs benefit from the heterosis effect, which is a fancy way of saying a boost in health when the genes involved are as diverse as possible. 

On the other hand, designer dogs are often bred from dogs that haven’t been screened for breed-specific illnesses. This increases the likelihood that they may pass on conditions such as hip dysplasia or eye problems to their offspring. 

Additionally, unpredictable health issues can arise from the combination of the two breeds involved. Two different types of fur – like the straight coat of a Siberian Husky mixed with Poodle curls – can lead to sensitive skin or skin conditions. Varying jaw types, like the narrow snout of a Dobermann paired with the wider jaw of a Staffordshire, may cause dental misalignments. 

The best health precaution? A responsible breeder. They prioritise healthy parent dogs, health screenings, and disease prevention for the puppies. 

A Lucrative Source for Pretend Breeders? 

Many designer dog breeders don’t belong to reputable clubs and forego health checks. “We’re just hobby breeders,” some say, or “All of that isn’t necessary for these family dogs.” 

Offer little – charge a lot: Yet, designer dogs often cost as much as purebred dogs from breeders. Some designer dog breeders even charge more because their particular mix is in vogue. Demand drives supply. 

Do the parent dogs meet the breed standard, are they typical in appearance, and could they pass a temperament test? The answers are often unclear as there are no regulations or formal breeding suitability tests (breed surveys). However, there are exceptions among designer dog breeders who stand out from the crowd. 

Labradoodle: The Origin of the Designer Dog 

Let’s delve into the dog that, more than any other, symbolises the designer dog craze: the Labradoodle. 

Wally Conron is credited with creating the Labradoodle. However, he now regrets his experiment. About 30 years ago, Conron aimed to combine the non-shedding coat of the intelligent Poodle with the Labrador, a typical guide dog. His goal: A hypoallergenic assistive dog, melding the positive traits of both breeds. Success was elusive for a while. 

It wasn’t until the name “Labradoodle” was coined that this hybrid breed slowly took the canine world by storm. Yet, not all fulfilled the design brief: some Labradoodles shed quite a bit. From the original concept, numerous “Doodle” and other “designer” mixes have emerged. 

Today, Conron likens himself to the creator of Frankenstein’s monster, lamenting that many hybrid dogs that followed were bred mainly for profit, sidelining the animals’ health. 

© Fabian / stock.adobe.com

Aren’t Established Breeds Essentially Designer Dogs? 

Every dog breed adheres to a specific standard, a sort of design guideline. A reputable breeder’s aim is to follow this standard, reflecting the development and purpose of the breed – from a hunting dog like the German Wirehaired Pointer to companion breeds such as Bichon variations. 

Designer dogs have no such standards and can vary greatly. A Goldendoodle, for instance, may have curly or straight fur and be as large as a Miniature or Standard Poodle. By the second generation (F2), when a designer dog is crossed with another designer dog, offspring appearance is a mixed bag. 

Only after many generations with similar traits could we discuss design over randomness. In rare cases, committed dog lovers work toward developing designer breeds that eventually become recognised as such. 

For example, enthusiasts for the Labradoodle aim to have the breed recognised as the Australian Labradoodle, which now includes other breeds like the Curly Coated Retriever. 

Where Can I Purchase a Designer Dog? 

It’s tough to find reputable breeders as designer dogs aren’t recognised by leading breeding organizations such as the German Kennel Club (VDH). If, despite the vast array of existing dog breeds, you’re set on purchasing a designer dog, you should pay attention to the following: 

The parent dogs have papers.

The parent dogs have been screened for breed-specific illnesses.

Puppies are not sold until they are at least nine weeks old.

The puppies are vaccinated and dewormed multiple times before being sold.

Breeders prioritise socialisation and early life experiences.

The puppies are raised in the breeder’s home.

You can meet the parent dogs – they should seem healthy and relaxed.

Be wary if the breeder demands prices that exceed those of purebred dogs or if they are open to bargaining or discounts. 

Alternatives to the Designer Dog 

Falling for a designer dog breed but can’t find a trustworthy breeder? Before making compromises, consider these two options: 

Dogs from Animal Shelters 

Hundreds of thousands of dogs across Europe are looking for a new home. Among them are many purebreds, but primarily a multitude of diverse dogs that no designer could imagine better. 

With some crossbreeds, it’s possible to discern the breeds involved, while others result in a harmonious mix. Small or large, curly or spotted – with a bit of patience, everyone can find their dream dog in a shelter. 

Perhaps a dog in the shelter will win you over with its character, even if it doesn’t look exactly as you expected. Puppies and small dogs under ten kilograms are usually harder to find in shelters. Alternatively, you can visit the websites of animal protection organisations that help re-home dogs from abroad. 

Consider the Hundreds of Existing Breeds 

There’s a vast choice among established breeds, often backed by dedicated breeders passionate about healthy and temperamentally sound offspring. Take a good look at the established breeds – many of which you might not be familiar with. 

For instance, the Irish Water Spaniel – a non-shedding water dog, or the endearing Bolognese. Ask yourself: what does a Maltipoo have that a Malteser or Havanese doesn’t? Even the Poodle, a common component of many designer dog breeds, would be a fine alternative.